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¶回顾
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记得我最早的时候用 Visual Studio 写了第一个 Hel,">
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一月 31, 2020
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< h3 class = "post-title animated fadeInDown" > < a href = "/beauty-is-productivity-windows-terminal/" title = "颜值是第一生产力 - Windows Terminal" class = "" > 颜值是第一生产力 - Windows Terminal< / a >
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< blockquote >
< p > 原创发表于 < a href = "https://blog.davidz.cn" > DavidZ Blog< / a > ，遵循 < a href = "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > CC 4.0 BY-NC-SA< / a > 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。< / p >
< / blockquote >
< h2 id = "回顾" > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#回顾" > ¶< / a > 回顾< / h2 >
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< p > < img src = "//davidz.cn/static/blog/2020-01-31-beauty-is-productivity-windows-terminal/cmd.png" alt = "CMD" > < / p >
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< p > 记得我最早的时候用 Visual Studio 写了第一个 Hello World 程序，激动的点运行，出来个黑框一闪就过去了，啥也没看到。< / p >
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< p > < img src = "//davidz.cn/static/blog/2020-01-31-beauty-is-productivity-windows-terminal/powershell.png" alt = "PowerShell" > < / p >
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< p > 后来偶然了解 PowerShell， ， ， ， ， < / p >
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< p > < img src = "//davidz.cn/static/blog/2020-01-31-beauty-is-productivity-windows-terminal/bash.png" alt = "bash" > < / p >
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< p > 后来上了大学终于在 Ubuntu 上见到了 bash， < / p >
< p > 傻傻分不清 Shell 和 Terminal 的我，激动的打开 Git 自带的 bash， < / p >
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< p > < img src = "//davidz.cn/static/blog/2020-01-31-beauty-is-productivity-windows-terminal/git-bash.png" alt = "Git-Bash" > < / p >
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< p > 一番优化之后也不是不能用，后来还入坑了 < a href = "https://github.com/cmderdev/cmder" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > Cmder< / a > ，用于替代 < a href = "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > Putty< / a > 那个更加原始的 terminal。< / p >
< p > 终于， < a href = "https://github.com/microsoft/terminal" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > Windows Terminal< / a > 。< / p >
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< / iframe >
< h2 id = "下载-安装" > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#下载-安装" > ¶< / a > 下载& 安装< / h2 >
< blockquote >
< p > 截止 2020 年 2 月 1 号， < / p >
< / blockquote >
< h3 id = "方法-1-通过-Windows-Store" > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#方法-1-通过-Windows-Store" > ¶< / a > 方法 1: 通过 Windows Store< / h3 >
< p > < a href = "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/p/windows-terminal-preview/9n0dx20hk701" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > 点击这里安装< / a > < / p >
< h3 id = "方法-2-通过-Github" > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#方法-2-通过-Github" > ¶< / a > 方法 2: 通过 Github< / h3 >
< p > 在 Github 的 < a href = "https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/releases" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > Release< / a > 中下载最新的那个双击安装就好啦，和方法 1 是一样的。< / p >
< h3 id = "方法-3-通过-Scoop" > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#方法-3-通过-Scoop" > ¶< / a > 方法 3: 通过 Scoop< / h3 >
< blockquote >
< p > < strong > 不推荐< / strong > < br >
用 wt 命令启动时会有一个 CMD 窗口，逼死强迫症。< / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > Windows Terminal 在 Scoop 的 extras bucket 里面。< / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-powershell" > scoop install windows-terminal
< / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "配置" > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#配置" > ¶< / a > 配置< / h2 >
< p > 通过配置，最终 terminal 可以长成这个样子。< / p >
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< p > < img src = "//davidz.cn/static/blog/2020-01-31-beauty-is-productivity-windows-terminal/windows-terminal.png" alt = "windows terminal" > < / p >
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< p > 现阶段只有 json 格式的配置文件，还没有图形化配置界面，项目组说正式版会有，最终应该会与 Vscode 的配置一样。< / p >
< p > 根据官网给出的 < a href = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/terminal/master/doc/cascadia/profiles.schema.json" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > Profiles Schema< / a > ，我们可以很快的配置我们自己定制化的 Terminal。< / p >
< p > 下面是我自己用的配置文件，< / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-json" > {
" $schema" : " https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema" ,
" defaultProfile" : " {807502AB-0C92-4DF7-9C7C-1E9F7A2A47DE}" , // 默认配置的 GUID，
" alwaysShowTabs" : true, // 无论有几个 tab 是否都显示标签栏
" requestedTheme" : " dark" , // " light" ," dark" ," system"
" copyOnSelect" : true, // 选择时复制
" launchMode" : " maximized" , // " maximized" ," default"
" profiles" : {
// shell 或程序的配置
" defaults" : {
// 所有 shell 或程序配置的默认值
" acrylicOpacity" : 0.7, // 背景透明度
" useAcrylic" : true, // 是否启用透明背景
" colorScheme" : " One Half Dark" , // 色彩配置，和下面 schemes 中的一个相同
" fontFace" : " JetBrains Mono" , // 字体
" fontSize" : 12, // 字号
" startingDirectory" : " ." , // 工作路径，设置成 “.” 可以实现在资源管理器的地址栏输入 wt 直接打开时工作目录是当前目录
" closeOnExit" : " always" // " never" ," graceful" ," always"
},
" list" : [
{
" guid" : " {807502AB-0C92-4DF7-9C7C-1E9F7A2A47DE}" , // 唯一 GUID
" name" : " powershell core" , // 在下拉框中显示的名称
" commandline" : " pwsh.exe -nol" , // 执行的命令，-nol 的作用是不显示 Microsoft 那些提示
" icon" : " path/to/icon" // 标签栏和下拉菜单中显示的图标
},
{
" guid" : " {85933BC0-E5D2-4299-9FBC-AC6C9F6DFD46}" ,
" name" : " davidz.cn" ,
" commandline" : " ssh.exe root@davidz.cn" , // ssh 也可以，用于代替 Putty
" icon" : " path/to/icon"
}
]
},
" schemes" : [
// 配色
{
" name" : " One Half Dark" , // 我最喜欢的主题， ， ，
" background" : " #282C34" ,
" black" : " #282C34" ,
" blue" : " #61AFEF" ,
" brightBlack" : " #5A6374" ,
" brightBlue" : " #61AFEF" ,
" brightCyan" : " #56B6C2" ,
" brightGreen" : " #98C379" ,
" brightPurple" : " #C678DD" ,
" brightRed" : " #E06C75" ,
" brightWhite" : " #DCDFE4" ,
" brightYellow" : " #E5C07B" ,
" cyan" : " #56B6C2" ,
" foreground" : " #DCDFE4" ,
" green" : " #98C379" ,
" purple" : " #C678DD" ,
" red" : " #E06C75" ,
" white" : " #DCDFE4" ,
" yellow" : " #E5C07B"
}
]
}
< / code > < / pre >
< blockquote >
< p > GUID 可以使用这个< a href = "https://www.guidgen.com" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > 在线网站< / a > 或者 Visual Studio 自带的工具 guidgen 生成。< / p >
< / blockquote >
< h3 id = "主题" > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#主题" > ¶< / a > 主题< / h3 >
< p > 除了我最喜欢的这个 One Half Dark， < a href = "https://github.com/mbadolato/iTerm2-Color-Schemes/tree/master/windowsterminal" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > 这里< / a > 选择自己喜欢的主题，复制到配置文件即可。< / p >
< h3 id = "字体" > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#字体" > ¶< / a > 字体< / h3 >
< p > 我推荐使用 JetBrains 推出的字体 < a href = "https://www.jetbrains.com/lp/mono/" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > JetBrains Mono< / a > ，这是一款适合写代码的带连字的字体。类似的字体还有微软特意为 Windows Terminal 开发的 < a href = "https://github.com/microsoft/cascadia-code" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > Cascadia Code< / a > ，或者是 Mozilla 主推由 Nikita Prokopov 开发的 < a href = "https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > Fira Code< / a > 。< / p >
< p > 这些字体都在积极的维护和更新中，除了双击安装之外，还可以使用 Scoop 安装方便更新。在 Scoop 的 nerd-fonts bucket 中。< / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-powershell" > scoop install JetBrains-Mono
< / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "PowerShell-Core" > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#PowerShell-Core" > ¶< / a > < a href = "https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > PowerShell Core< / a > < / h2 >
< p > PowerShell Core 是微软推出的基于 .Net Core 跨平台开源脚本语言，用于代替 PowerShell 和更加原始的 CMD。目前来看在国内基本上没什么影响力， < / p >
< p > PowerShell Core 也有自己的模块管理平台 < a href = "https://www.powershellgallery.com" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > PowerShell Gallery< / a > 。< / p >
< p > 搜索< / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-powershell" > Find-Module xxx
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 安装< / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-powershell" > Install-Module xxx
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 卸载< / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-powershell" > Uninstall-Module xxx
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 更新< / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-powershell" > Update-Module xxx
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 类似于 < code > .bashrc< / code > 之与 bash， < code > .zshrc< / code > 之与 zsh， < code > Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1< / code > ，可以通过< code > $PROFILE< / code > 访问。< / p >
< p > 使用模块< code > Module< / code > 时，< / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-powershell" > Import-Module xxx
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 如果每次启动 PowerShell 都想引用该插件，则在< code > Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1< / code > 中添加< code > Import-Module xxx< / code > 即可。< / p >
< h3 id = "oh-my-posh" > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#oh-my-posh" > ¶< / a > < a href = "https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > oh-my-posh< / a > < / h3 >
< p > 这个是 oh-my-zsh 的 PowerShell 版本，但是只能管理主题。< / p >
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< p > < img src = "//davidz.cn/static/blog/2020-01-31-beauty-is-productivity-windows-terminal/robbyrussel.png" alt = "robbyrussel" > < / p >
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< p > 我比较喜欢的是这个 robbyrussel 主题，因为比较简洁。< / p >
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< p > < img src = "//davidz.cn/static/blog/2020-01-31-beauty-is-productivity-windows-terminal/my-theme.png" alt = "my-theme" > < / p >
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< p > 后来参考了< a href = "https://github.com/spencerwooo/dotfiles#powershell" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > dotfiles< / a > ，自己按照 oh-my-zsh 的 ys 主题魔改了一个，为了区分不同环境，我把最前面的符号改成了< code > PS< / code > 。< / p >
< p > < a href = "https://github.com/DavidZhang73/Config/blob/master/themes/MyTheme.psm1" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > 我的主题< / a > < / p >
< h3 id = "z" > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#z" > ¶< / a > < a href = "https://github.com/vincpa/z" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > z< / a > < / h3 >
< p > 类似于 autojump， < / p >
< h2 id = "Linux-or-Windows-Subsystem-for-Linux" > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#Linux-or-Windows-Subsystem-for-Linux" > ¶< / a > Linux or < a href = "https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/about" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > Windows Subsystem for Linux< / a > < / h2 >
< p > 我用了好久好久的 bash 才终于知道了还有像 zsh， ， < / p >
< h3 id = "ohmyzsh" > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#ohmyzsh" > ¶< / a > < a href = "https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > ohmyzsh< / a > < / h3 >
< p > 这个是 zsh 的插件平台，支持添加主题，工具等等插件。< / p >
< h4 id = "z（ ） > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#z（ ） > ¶< / a > z（ ） < / h4 >
< p > 和上面 PowerShell 中的 z 是一样的。< / p >
< h4 id = "git（ ） > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#git（ ） > ¶< / a > git（ ） < / h4 >
< p > 这个主要是 git 命令的提示与自动补全（我没怎么用过）。< / p >
< h4 id = "sudo（ ） > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#sudo（ ） > ¶< / a > sudo（ ） < / h4 >
< p > 当你输入< code > apt update< / code > 提示无法获得锁的时候，按上键加两下< code > esc< / code > 就可以自动加上< code > sudo< / code > 啦。< / p >
< h4 id = "extract（ ） > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#extract（ ） > ¶< / a > extract（ ） < / h4 >
< p > 你背的过不同压缩文件的解压命令吗？？？背不过的话还是用用< code > extract< / code > 吧。< / p >
< h4 id = "zsh-autosuggestions" > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#zsh-autosuggestions" > ¶< / a > < a href = "https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions/" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > zsh-autosuggestions< / a > < / h4 >
< p > 根据命令历史记录自动建议，按右键自动补全。< / p >
< h4 id = "zsh-syntax-highlighting" > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#zsh-syntax-highlighting" > ¶< / a > < a href = "https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > zsh-syntax-highlighting< / a > < / h4 >
< p > 命令高亮。< / p >
< p > 具体的配置文件可以参考< a href = "https://github.com/DavidZhang73/Config/blob/master/dotfiles/.zshrc" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > 这里< / a > 。同时，如果你和我一样闲的话，也可以写一个简单的< a href = "https://github.com/DavidZhang73/Config" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > 一键配置脚本< / a > ，这样只需要有网络链接的环境下，就可以一键还原 zsh 环境了。< / p >
< h3 id = "dircolors" > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#dircolors" > ¶< / a > dircolors< / h3 >
< p > 在 WSL 里面使用默认的< code > .dircolors< / code > 可能会亮瞎眼，所以可以使用 < a href = "https://github.com/seebi/dircolors-solarized" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > dircolors-solarize< / a > 作为代替。< / p >
< p > 下载后放到用户目录里面，在< code > .zshrc< / code > 里面添加< / p >
< pre > < code class = "language-shell" > eval $(dircolors -b $HOME/.dircolors)
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 即可。< / p >
2020-02-03 19:45:35 +08:00
< h2 id = "推荐阅读" > < a class = "header-anchor" href = "#推荐阅读" > ¶< / a > 推荐阅读< / h2 >
< p > < a href = "https://dowww.spencerwoo.com/" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > Dev on Windows with WSL< / a > - 强烈推荐< / p >
< p > < a href = "https://sspai.com/post/52907" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > 5 个 PowerShell 主题，让你的 Windows 终端更好看< / a > < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://sspai.com/post/52868" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > 告别 Windows 终端的难看难用，从改造 PowerShell 的外观开始< / a > < / p >
2020-02-01 21:30:36 +08:00
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2020-02-13 20:39:56 +08:00
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